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General Permits, Real Impacts: What Maryland Communities Should Know

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  A discharge permit may shape what happens in your stream, neighborhood, farm field, construction site, or local watershed long before a specific project ever appears on your radar. That is the practical effect and importance of general permits: environmental agencies use them for categories of discharges they believe can be managed under common terms and conditions, rather than writing a separate permit for every facility, site, or activity. The Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) recently opened public comment on several draft general discharge permit renewals, including permits for composting toilet discharges , hydrostatic testing and related dewatering or groundwater remediation activities , and pesticide applications to waters of the State . Those examples may sound obscure, but general permits are also used for significant categories of activity that affect many Maryland communities, including construction stormwater, industrial stormwater, animal feeding operatio...

Federal Grant Rules, Local Environmental Consequences

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Why environmental nonprofits should comment like the record matters On May 29, 2026, the Office of Management and Budget, joined by federal award-making agencies across the federal government, proposed significant revisions to the Guidance for Federal Financial Assistance —the government-wide framework that governs federal grants, cooperative agreements, and other forms of federal financial assistance.  The deadline for submitting comments is July 13, 2026. The proposal is framed as a transparency, accountability, and oversight measure, but its practical effect would be to make federal funding less predictable by giving agencies broader discretion to screen, condition, suspend, or terminate awards based on shifting agency priorities, broadly stated “national interest” concerns, and new restrictions tied to DEI, immigration, and other administration policy priorities. For nonprofits, local governments, universities, and other recipients and subrecipients of federal funds, this is no...

Reading the Tide: When AI Is Enough—and When It Isn’t for Legal Questions

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  A practical guide for individuals, businesses, and public entities navigating AI use in legal decision-making Artificial intelligence has become the first stop for a lot of legal questions. I see that firsthand in my practice almost every day. Many clients come to us after they’ve already run an issue through AI. Some have gone further—submitting comments to an administrative agency or even filing things in court based on AI-generated content without involving an attorney or other appropriate expert. Even after we’re retained, we sometimes recognize the hallmarks of AI in client emails responding to draft work we’ve shared. It’s a fair assumption that those drafts are being run through an AI tool to generate comments or revisions before coming back to us. None of that is unusual. And in many cases, it starts from a good instinct—trying to understand the issue and engage more effectively. But it also reflects something I see regularly: people are getting information without alwa...

Beyond the Potomac Spill: How Infrastructure Stewardship Shapes Compliance Risk

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The recent sewage spill into the Potomac River began with the structural collapse of a 72-inch interceptor sewer line built in the early 1960s — a major trunk line carrying wastewater toward regional treatment facilities. The failure released hundreds of millions of gallons of untreated sewage before emergency bypass pumping could be installed. Response efforts continue, with federal assistance joining local and state crews. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has supported stabilization and site protection. Investigations into the cause remain underway. Even so, public debate has already shifted toward assigning responsibility — with elected officials, river advocates, and commentators pointing fingers across agencies and jurisdictions. At the same time, the utilities and government entities involved have pivoted toward cooperation under established interjurisdictional agreements and defined operational roles. More than simply a news story, this is a case study in how regional system de...